Medicare.gov

Sexually transmitted infection screenings & counseling

Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance) covers sexually transmitted infection screenings and behavioral counseling sessions if you’re eligible

  • Covered by Part B
  • You pay nothing if your provider accepts assignment

Coverage details

Medicare covers:

  • Sexually transmitted infection screenings for chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and/or Hepatitis B if you’re eligible.
  • Up to 2 face-to-face, high-intensity behavioral counseling sessions. Each session can be 20-30 minutes long.

Who's eligible

  • You can get sexually transmitted infection screenings if you’re pregnant or at increased risk for a sexually transmitted infection.
  • You can get behavioral counseling sessions if you’re a sexually active adult at increased risk for sexually transmitted infections.

Costs

You pay nothing if your primary care doctor or provider accepts assignment .

How often

  • One sexually transmitted infection screening every 12 months, or at certain times during pregnancy.
  • Up to 2 behavioral counseling sessions each year.

Facility

Your health care provider must order the screening or refer you for behavioral counseling. Medicare will only cover counseling sessions with a provider in a primary care setting (like a doctor’s office). Medicare won't cover counseling as a preventive service in an inpatient setting (like a skilled nursing facility ).

Ask your doctor or healthcare provider how much your test, item, or service will cost.

Your doctor may recommend services that Medicare does not cover or offers too frequently. This could end up in additional costs for you. Make sure to ask your doctor about the reasons for these recommendations and what Medicare will actually cover.

Specific amounts you could owe depend on:

  • Other insurance you may have

  • How much your doctor charges

  • If your doctor accepts assignment

  • The type of facility

  • Where you get your test, item, or service